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State laws / Security deposit limit by state

Security deposit limit by state

Rules differ by state. Here is what each state's statute says about the maximum security deposit and interest, with citations. Data as of 2026-10-21, 34 states verified against official statute text.

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Alaska

Maximum deposit
Two months' periodic rent for prepaid rent and security deposit combined; the cap does not apply to units where the rent exceeds $2,000 a month. A landlord may take an additional pet deposit of up to one month's rent for a tenant with a pet that is not a service animal; it must be accounted for separately and used only for pet-related damage (§ 34.03.070(a), (h)).
Interest on deposit
No interest requirement in § 34.03.070. The landlord must promptly deposit the money, where practicable, in a trust account, and may not commingle it with other funds (§ 34.03.070(c)).
Source
AS 34.03.070

Arizona

Maximum deposit
1.5 months' rent (all security, however named, including prepaid rent; a tenant may voluntarily prepay more rent). The purpose of any nonrefundable fee must be stated in writing; any fee not designated nonrefundable is refundable.
Interest on deposit
See state page
Source
A.R.S. § 33-1321

California

Maximum deposit
1 month's rent for most landlords (since July 1, 2024, AB 12); 2 months for small landlords (a natural person, or an LLC whose members are all natural persons, owning at most 2 residential rental properties with at most 4 units total). The small-landlord exception does not apply to service-member tenants. Deposits can never be 'non-refundable'.
Interest on deposit
See state page
Source
Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5

Colorado

Maximum deposit
2 months' rent (since Aug 7, 2023).
Interest on deposit
See state page
Source
C.R.S. §§ 38-12-102.5, 38-12-103 (as amended by HB25-1249, eff. Jan 1, 2026)

Delaware

Maximum deposit
1 month's rent when the lease is for 1 year or more, and for month-to-month tenancies once they have lasted 1 year (any excess must then be credited back). These limits do not apply to furnished units. A separate pet deposit is capped at 1 month's rent, and none may be charged for a certified, trained support animal of a disabled resident. The deposit must sit in a designated escrow account at a federally insured bank with an office in Delaware, and the landlord must tell the tenant where it is.
Interest on deposit
No interest requirement in § 5514.
Source
Del. Code tit. 25, § 5514(a)-(g), (i)

District of Columbia

Maximum deposit
One full month's rent (the first full month's rent charged), and it may be charged only once. Must be held in an interest-bearing escrow account at a D.C. financial institution, and the lease or receipt must state the terms of the deposit.
Interest on deposit
Yes: at no less than the statement savings rate of the bank holding the escrow account (reset each Jan 1 and Jul 1), payable at the end of tenancies of 12 months or more.
Source
14 DCMR §§ 308.2-308.3, 309.1-309.2, 311.1-311.2; D.C. Code § 42-3502.17(c)

Florida

Maximum deposit
No statutory cap.
Interest on deposit
Landlord must tell the tenant in writing within 30 days how and where the deposit is held; if it is held in an interest-bearing account, the tenant is owed at least 75% of the account's annualized average rate or 5% per year simple interest, whichever the landlord elects. Deductions require written notice of claim, sent by certified mail within 30 days after the lease ends.
Source
Fla. Stat. § 83.49

Georgia

Maximum deposit
2 months' rent (leases entered/renewed on or after July 1, 2024).
Interest on deposit
See state page
Source
O.C.G.A. §§ 44-7-30.1, 44-7-34

Illinois

Maximum deposit
No statewide cap.
Interest on deposit
Landlords with 25+ units in one building or contiguous complex must pay interest on deposits held more than 6 months (765 ILCS 715). Chicago (RLTO) requires interest on all deposits.
Source
765 ILCS 710/1; 765 ILCS 715

Iowa

Maximum deposit
2 months' rent. The deposit must be held in a federally insured bank, savings and loan or credit union account, not mixed with the landlord's own money.
Interest on deposit
No for the first five years of a tenancy: interest earned in that period belongs to the landlord.
Source
Iowa Code § 562A.12(1)-(4)

Kansas

Maximum deposit
1 month's rent for an unfurnished unit; 1.5 months' rent if the tenant uses the landlord's furniture; plus up to half a month's rent extra if pets are allowed.
Interest on deposit
See state page
Source
K.S.A. 58-2550(a)-(c)

Kentucky

Maximum deposit
No statewide cap. Under the URLTA (where adopted): deposit must be kept in a separate account used only for deposits, and the landlord must give signed move-in and move-out damage lists, or they cannot keep any of the deposit.
Interest on deposit
See state page
Source
KRS 383.580

Louisiana

Maximum deposit
No statutory cap. The landlord may keep only what is reasonably necessary to remedy the tenant's default or unreasonable wear to the premises (R.S. 9:3251(A)).
Interest on deposit
No
Source
La. R.S. 9:3251, 9:3252, 9:3254

Maine

Maximum deposit
2 months' rent. At move-in the landlord may not require more than the first full month's rent, the security deposit and any properly disclosed mandatory recurring fee (§ 6022-A). The deposit may not be commingled with the landlord's assets: it must be held in a bank or other financial institution account beyond the reach of the landlord's creditors, and on request the landlord must tell the tenant the institution and account number (§ 6038).
Interest on deposit
No interest requirement in ch. 710-A.
Source
14 M.R.S. §§ 6032, 6033, 6034, 6038, 6022-A

Maryland

Maximum deposit
1 month's rent per unit (since Oct 1, 2024); up to 2 months only if the tenant qualified for utility assistance through the Department of Human Services, the lease requires paying utilities directly to the landlord, and both agree in writing. Overcharge: tenant may recover up to 3x the excess plus attorney fees.
Interest on deposit
Yes: simple interest at the greater of the 1-year U.S. Treasury yield rate or 1.5% per year, only on deposits of $50 or more held at least 6 months.
Source
Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-203(b), (e), (g)

Minnesota

Maximum deposit
No statutory cap on the amount.
Interest on deposit
Yes: 1% simple, noncompounded interest per year (amounts under $1 excluded).
Source
Minn. Stat. § 504B.178, subds. 2-3

Missouri

Maximum deposit
Two months' rent. Must be held in a federally insured bank, credit union or depository institution; interest earned belongs to the landlord. Pet deposits are not counted as 'security deposit'.
Interest on deposit
No
Source
RSMo § 535.300

Montana

Maximum deposit
No statutory cap found in chapter 70-25. Any deposit the lease requires counts as a security deposit, and a fee or charge for cleaning and damages, however labelled, is presumed to be one (§ 70-25-101(4)). Any lease term contrary to chapter 70-25, and any tenant waiver of it, is invalid (§ 70-25-103).
Interest on deposit
No interest requirement in chapter 70-25.
Source
MCA §§ 70-25-101, 70-25-103, 70-25-201, 70-25-202, 70-25-203, 70-25-204

Nevada

Maximum deposit
3 months' periodic rent total (deposit, surety bond and last month's rent combined).
Interest on deposit
See state page
Source
NRS 118A.242

New York

Maximum deposit
1 month's rent.
Interest on deposit
Buildings with 6+ units: interest-bearing account at the prevailing rate; landlord may keep 1% a year as an administrative fee (Gen. Oblig. Law § 7-103). Smaller buildings: held in trust, no interest required.
Source
N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law §§ 7-103, 7-108

North Carolina

Maximum deposit
2 weeks' rent (week-to-week), 1.5 months (month-to-month), 2 months (longer terms).
Interest on deposit
See state page
Source
N.C.G.S. §§ 42-51, 42-52

North Dakota

Maximum deposit
One month's rent. Exceptions: up to two months' rent from an individual convicted of a felony offense as an incentive to rent to them, or from an individual who has had a judgment entered against them for violating a previous rental agreement (§ 47-16-07.1(1)). A separate pet security deposit (not for service or companion animals required as a disability accommodation) may be charged, up to the greater of $2,500 or two months' rent (§ 47-16-07.1(2)).
Interest on deposit
Yes. The landlord must hold the deposit in a federally insured interest-bearing savings or checking account for the tenant's benefit, and pay the deposit and accrued interest on termination of the lease, less permitted deductions. No interest is owed if the period of occupancy was less than nine months (§ 47-16-07.1(1), (3)).
Source
N.D.C.C. § 47-16-07.1

Ohio

Maximum deposit
No statutory cap.
Interest on deposit
If the deposit exceeds $50 or one month's rent (whichever is greater), the excess earns 5% yearly interest when the tenant stays 6+ months.
Source
Ohio Rev. Code § 5321.16

Oregon

Maximum deposit
No statutory cap in ORS 90.300; a landlord cannot require a new or increased deposit in the first year of tenancy (except for an agreed change such as adding a pet), and must allow at least 3 months to pay one after that.
Interest on deposit
See state page
Source
ORS 90.300(12)-(13)

Pennsylvania

Maximum deposit
2 months' rent in the first year; 1 month's rent from the second year on.
Interest on deposit
Deposits over $100 must be held in a separate escrow account; from the third year of the lease it must earn interest, paid to the tenant yearly minus a 1% landlord fee (68 P.S. § 250.511b). Deposits of $100 or less: no escrow or interest.
Source
68 P.S. §§ 250.511a, 250.511b, 250.512

South Carolina

Maximum deposit
No cap on the amount in the Residential Landlord and Tenant Act.
Interest on deposit
See state page
Source
S.C. Code Ann. § 27-40-410

South Dakota

Maximum deposit
1 month's rent. A larger deposit is allowed only by agreement of landlord and tenant where special conditions pose a danger to maintenance of the premises. Any money deposited to secure the rental agreement counts as a security deposit, however it is labelled (§ 43-32-6.1).
Interest on deposit
No interest requirement in §§ 43-32-6.1 or 43-32-24.
Source
SDCL §§ 43-32-6.1, 43-32-24

Tennessee

Maximum deposit
No statutory cap (Tenn. Code Ann. § 66-28-301 sets none).
Interest on deposit
See state page
Source
Tenn. Code Ann. § 66-28-301

Texas

Maximum deposit
No statutory cap.
Interest on deposit
See state page
Source
Tex. Prop. Code §§ 92.103, 92.104, 92.107

Utah

Maximum deposit
No statutory cap. Any non-refundable portion of a deposit must be stated in writing to the renter when the deposit is taken (57-17-2).
Interest on deposit
No
Source
Utah Code §§ 57-17-2, 57-17-3, 57-17-5

Virginia

Maximum deposit
2 months' periodic rent (security deposit however named). Security deposit plus damage-insurance and renter's-insurance premiums paid before the tenancy starts may not exceed 2 months' rent in total.
Interest on deposit
See state page
Source
Va. Code §§ 55.1-1226(A), 55.1-1208(A)(7)

Washington

Maximum deposit
No statewide cap found. A deposit may be collected only with a written lease and a signed, dated move-in checklist describing the unit's condition; without the checklist the landlord is liable for the whole deposit. Deposits go in a Washington trust account and the tenant gets a receipt. On written request, the tenant may pay deposits, nonrefundable fees and last month's rent in installments (2 or 3 months) unless they total no more than 25% of the first month's rent. A fee is refundable unless the written lease clearly calls it nonrefundable.
Interest on deposit
See state page
Source
RCW 59.18.260, 59.18.270, 59.18.280, 59.18.285, 59.18.610

West Virginia

Maximum deposit
See state page
Interest on deposit
See state page
Source
W. Va. Code §§ 37-6A-1, 37-6A-2, 37-6A-3, 37-6A-5

Wyoming

Maximum deposit
No statutory cap. A rental agreement must state whether any portion of the deposit is nonrefundable, and written notice of that fact must also be given to the renter when the deposit is taken (§ 1-21-1207).
Interest on deposit
No. The balance of the deposit and prepaid rent is delivered or mailed "without interest" (§ 1-21-1208(a)).
Source
W.S. 1-21-1207, 1-21-1208
StateMaximum depositInterest on depositSource
AlaskaTwo months' periodic rent for prepaid rent and security deposit combined; the cap does not apply to units where the rent exceeds $2,000 a month. A landlord may take an additional pet deposit of up to one month's rent for a tenant with a pet that is not a service animal; it must be accounted for separately and used only for pet-related damage (§ 34.03.070(a), (h)).No interest requirement in § 34.03.070. The landlord must promptly deposit the money, where practicable, in a trust account, and may not commingle it with other funds (§ 34.03.070(c)).AS 34.03.070
Arizona1.5 months' rent (all security, however named, including prepaid rent; a tenant may voluntarily prepay more rent). The purpose of any nonrefundable fee must be stated in writing; any fee not designated nonrefundable is refundable.See state pageA.R.S. § 33-1321
California1 month's rent for most landlords (since July 1, 2024, AB 12); 2 months for small landlords (a natural person, or an LLC whose members are all natural persons, owning at most 2 residential rental properties with at most 4 units total). The small-landlord exception does not apply to service-member tenants. Deposits can never be 'non-refundable'.See state pageCal. Civ. Code § 1950.5
Colorado2 months' rent (since Aug 7, 2023).See state pageC.R.S. §§ 38-12-102.5, 38-12-103 (as amended by HB25-1249, eff. Jan 1, 2026)
Delaware1 month's rent when the lease is for 1 year or more, and for month-to-month tenancies once they have lasted 1 year (any excess must then be credited back). These limits do not apply to furnished units. A separate pet deposit is capped at 1 month's rent, and none may be charged for a certified, trained support animal of a disabled resident. The deposit must sit in a designated escrow account at a federally insured bank with an office in Delaware, and the landlord must tell the tenant where it is.No interest requirement in § 5514.Del. Code tit. 25, § 5514(a)-(g), (i)
District of ColumbiaOne full month's rent (the first full month's rent charged), and it may be charged only once. Must be held in an interest-bearing escrow account at a D.C. financial institution, and the lease or receipt must state the terms of the deposit.Yes: at no less than the statement savings rate of the bank holding the escrow account (reset each Jan 1 and Jul 1), payable at the end of tenancies of 12 months or more.14 DCMR §§ 308.2-308.3, 309.1-309.2, 311.1-311.2; D.C. Code § 42-3502.17(c)
FloridaNo statutory cap.Landlord must tell the tenant in writing within 30 days how and where the deposit is held; if it is held in an interest-bearing account, the tenant is owed at least 75% of the account's annualized average rate or 5% per year simple interest, whichever the landlord elects. Deductions require written notice of claim, sent by certified mail within 30 days after the lease ends.Fla. Stat. § 83.49
Georgia2 months' rent (leases entered/renewed on or after July 1, 2024).See state pageO.C.G.A. §§ 44-7-30.1, 44-7-34
IllinoisNo statewide cap.Landlords with 25+ units in one building or contiguous complex must pay interest on deposits held more than 6 months (765 ILCS 715). Chicago (RLTO) requires interest on all deposits.765 ILCS 710/1; 765 ILCS 715
Iowa2 months' rent. The deposit must be held in a federally insured bank, savings and loan or credit union account, not mixed with the landlord's own money.No for the first five years of a tenancy: interest earned in that period belongs to the landlord.Iowa Code § 562A.12(1)-(4)
Kansas1 month's rent for an unfurnished unit; 1.5 months' rent if the tenant uses the landlord's furniture; plus up to half a month's rent extra if pets are allowed.See state pageK.S.A. 58-2550(a)-(c)
KentuckyNo statewide cap. Under the URLTA (where adopted): deposit must be kept in a separate account used only for deposits, and the landlord must give signed move-in and move-out damage lists, or they cannot keep any of the deposit.See state pageKRS 383.580
LouisianaNo statutory cap. The landlord may keep only what is reasonably necessary to remedy the tenant's default or unreasonable wear to the premises (R.S. 9:3251(A)).NoLa. R.S. 9:3251, 9:3252, 9:3254
Maine2 months' rent. At move-in the landlord may not require more than the first full month's rent, the security deposit and any properly disclosed mandatory recurring fee (§ 6022-A). The deposit may not be commingled with the landlord's assets: it must be held in a bank or other financial institution account beyond the reach of the landlord's creditors, and on request the landlord must tell the tenant the institution and account number (§ 6038).No interest requirement in ch. 710-A.14 M.R.S. §§ 6032, 6033, 6034, 6038, 6022-A
Maryland1 month's rent per unit (since Oct 1, 2024); up to 2 months only if the tenant qualified for utility assistance through the Department of Human Services, the lease requires paying utilities directly to the landlord, and both agree in writing. Overcharge: tenant may recover up to 3x the excess plus attorney fees.Yes: simple interest at the greater of the 1-year U.S. Treasury yield rate or 1.5% per year, only on deposits of $50 or more held at least 6 months.Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-203(b), (e), (g)
MinnesotaNo statutory cap on the amount.Yes: 1% simple, noncompounded interest per year (amounts under $1 excluded).Minn. Stat. § 504B.178, subds. 2-3
MissouriTwo months' rent. Must be held in a federally insured bank, credit union or depository institution; interest earned belongs to the landlord. Pet deposits are not counted as 'security deposit'.NoRSMo § 535.300
MontanaNo statutory cap found in chapter 70-25. Any deposit the lease requires counts as a security deposit, and a fee or charge for cleaning and damages, however labelled, is presumed to be one (§ 70-25-101(4)). Any lease term contrary to chapter 70-25, and any tenant waiver of it, is invalid (§ 70-25-103).No interest requirement in chapter 70-25.MCA §§ 70-25-101, 70-25-103, 70-25-201, 70-25-202, 70-25-203, 70-25-204
Nevada3 months' periodic rent total (deposit, surety bond and last month's rent combined).See state pageNRS 118A.242
New York1 month's rent.Buildings with 6+ units: interest-bearing account at the prevailing rate; landlord may keep 1% a year as an administrative fee (Gen. Oblig. Law § 7-103). Smaller buildings: held in trust, no interest required.N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law §§ 7-103, 7-108
North Carolina2 weeks' rent (week-to-week), 1.5 months (month-to-month), 2 months (longer terms).See state pageN.C.G.S. §§ 42-51, 42-52
North DakotaOne month's rent. Exceptions: up to two months' rent from an individual convicted of a felony offense as an incentive to rent to them, or from an individual who has had a judgment entered against them for violating a previous rental agreement (§ 47-16-07.1(1)). A separate pet security deposit (not for service or companion animals required as a disability accommodation) may be charged, up to the greater of $2,500 or two months' rent (§ 47-16-07.1(2)).Yes. The landlord must hold the deposit in a federally insured interest-bearing savings or checking account for the tenant's benefit, and pay the deposit and accrued interest on termination of the lease, less permitted deductions. No interest is owed if the period of occupancy was less than nine months (§ 47-16-07.1(1), (3)).N.D.C.C. § 47-16-07.1
OhioNo statutory cap.If the deposit exceeds $50 or one month's rent (whichever is greater), the excess earns 5% yearly interest when the tenant stays 6+ months.Ohio Rev. Code § 5321.16
OregonNo statutory cap in ORS 90.300; a landlord cannot require a new or increased deposit in the first year of tenancy (except for an agreed change such as adding a pet), and must allow at least 3 months to pay one after that.See state pageORS 90.300(12)-(13)
Pennsylvania2 months' rent in the first year; 1 month's rent from the second year on.Deposits over $100 must be held in a separate escrow account; from the third year of the lease it must earn interest, paid to the tenant yearly minus a 1% landlord fee (68 P.S. § 250.511b). Deposits of $100 or less: no escrow or interest.68 P.S. §§ 250.511a, 250.511b, 250.512
South CarolinaNo cap on the amount in the Residential Landlord and Tenant Act.See state pageS.C. Code Ann. § 27-40-410
South Dakota1 month's rent. A larger deposit is allowed only by agreement of landlord and tenant where special conditions pose a danger to maintenance of the premises. Any money deposited to secure the rental agreement counts as a security deposit, however it is labelled (§ 43-32-6.1).No interest requirement in §§ 43-32-6.1 or 43-32-24.SDCL §§ 43-32-6.1, 43-32-24
TennesseeNo statutory cap (Tenn. Code Ann. § 66-28-301 sets none).See state pageTenn. Code Ann. § 66-28-301
TexasNo statutory cap.See state pageTex. Prop. Code §§ 92.103, 92.104, 92.107
UtahNo statutory cap. Any non-refundable portion of a deposit must be stated in writing to the renter when the deposit is taken (57-17-2).NoUtah Code §§ 57-17-2, 57-17-3, 57-17-5
Virginia2 months' periodic rent (security deposit however named). Security deposit plus damage-insurance and renter's-insurance premiums paid before the tenancy starts may not exceed 2 months' rent in total.See state pageVa. Code §§ 55.1-1226(A), 55.1-1208(A)(7)
WashingtonNo statewide cap found. A deposit may be collected only with a written lease and a signed, dated move-in checklist describing the unit's condition; without the checklist the landlord is liable for the whole deposit. Deposits go in a Washington trust account and the tenant gets a receipt. On written request, the tenant may pay deposits, nonrefundable fees and last month's rent in installments (2 or 3 months) unless they total no more than 25% of the first month's rent. A fee is refundable unless the written lease clearly calls it nonrefundable.See state pageRCW 59.18.260, 59.18.270, 59.18.280, 59.18.285, 59.18.610
West VirginiaSee state pageSee state pageW. Va. Code §§ 37-6A-1, 37-6A-2, 37-6A-3, 37-6A-5
WyomingNo statutory cap. A rental agreement must state whether any portion of the deposit is nonrefundable, and written notice of that fact must also be given to the renter when the deposit is taken (§ 1-21-1207).No. The balance of the deposit and prepaid rent is delivered or mailed "without interest" (§ 1-21-1208(a)).W.S. 1-21-1207, 1-21-1208

Not yet covered (coming soon): Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin.

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